Season: Regular Season 2001

XFL Regular Season 2001

Logo References

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Xtreme_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Xtreme_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

Logo references

[2] Las Vegas Outlaws Wayback Machine (2001) oultaws_logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20010301185743im_/http://www.lasvegasoutlaws.com/images/oultaws_logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[3] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Xtreme_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Xtreme_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[4] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Maniax_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Maniax_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[5] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Demons_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Demons_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[6] Birmingham Pro Sports (2021) logo birmingham thunderbolts [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20birmingham%20thunderbolts.jpg [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[7] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Enforcers_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Enforcers_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[8] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Hitman_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Hitman_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

[9] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Rage_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Rage_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Los Angeles Xtreme Logo XFL 2001

Los Angeles Xtreme (XFL)

Logo references

[2] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Xtreme_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Xtreme_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

San Francisco Demons XFL Logo 2001

San Francisco Demons (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Demons_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Demons_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

NY/NJ Hitmen Logo XFL 2001

New York / New Jersey Hitmen (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Hitman_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Hitman_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Las Vegas Outlaws Logo 2001

Las Vegas Outlaws (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Las Vegas Outlaws Wayback Machine (2001) oultaws_logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20010301185743im_/http://www.lasvegasoutlaws.com/images/oultaws_logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Memphis Maniax XFL 2001 Logo

Memphis Maniax (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Maniax_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Maniax_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Orlando Rage XFL 2001 Logo

Orlando Rage (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Rage_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Rage_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Chicago Enforcers Logo XFL 2001

Chicago Enforcers (XFL)

Logo references

[1] Official XFL Wayback Machine (2001) Enforcers_Logo1 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20011024192051im_/http://www.officialxfl.com/images/smalllogos/Enforcers_Logo1.gif [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Birmingham Bolts Logo 2001

Birmingham Bolts (XFL)

Logo reference

[1] Birmingham Pro Sports (2021) logo birmingham thunderbolts [Internet] Available from: http://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20birmingham%20thunderbolts.jpg [Accessed 11 August 2021]

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

XFL Western Division 2001

References

Newspapers

[1] First Down (2001) XFL February 8-14, 2001. pg. 22

[2] First Down (2001) XFL February 15-21, 2001. pg. 20

[3] First Down (2001) XFL February 22-28, 2001. pg. 14

[4] First Down (2001) XFL March 1-7, 2001. pg. 14

[5] First Down (2001) XFL March 8-14, 2001. pg. 16

[6] First Down (2001) XFL March 15-21, 2001. pg. 16

[7] First Down (2001) XFL March 22-28, 2001. pg. 16

[8] First Down (2001) XFL March 29-April 4, 2001. pg. 17

[9] First Down (2001) XFL April 5-11, 2001. pg. 

[10] First Down (2001) XFL April 12-18, 2001. pg. 

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[2] Birmingham Thunderbolts (2001) XFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.birminghamprosports.com/birminghamthunderbolts/logo%20xfl.jpg [Accessed 20 July 2019]

WEBSITES

[2] Remember the XFL (2017) XFL Final Standings [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/standings [Accessed 3 February 2017]

[3] Remember the XFL (2017) Weekly Results [Internet] Available from: http://sites.google.com/site/rememberthexfl/weekly-results [Accessed 31 December 2019]

NEWSPAPERS

[4] First Down (2001) February to April 2001.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Donie, Nigs, Ian Breathnach, Alan Gray, Mark Mahon, Mark, Denis Culhane, Willie Winters

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020-2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.