Month: July 2021

Calcio Storico Fiorentino 2020

Comune di Firenze Logo
Comune di Firenze Logo [Reference: 1]

Fixtures

Report

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic the 1st and 2nd Semi-Finals (Verdi San Giovanni v Azzurri Santa Croce and Rossi Santa Maria Novella v Bianchi Santo Spirito) were both cancelled.

About Calcio Storico Fiorentino

Calcio Storico Fiorentino is a Renaissance Football game first played in Florence (Fiorentina), Tuscany in the 1400s by workers on breaks from work in the city. It was the first organised football in the world, rather than the Medieval mob football which preceeded it and where there were no rules or restrictions on numbers playing. It could be seen as part of the wider Renaissance whereby Tuscany’s ancient pre-Roman, pre-Catholic past was brought back. It is 27-a-side and played on sand in the Piazza di Santa Croce

[References: [4] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Sito Ufficiale (2020) CALCIO STORICO FIORENTINO [Internet] Available from: http://calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=calcio-storico-fiorentino [Accessed 4 August 2020] and [5] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Sito Ufficiale (2020) Studies & Documentation [Internet] Available from: http://www.calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=studi_e_documentazione [Accessed 4 August 2020]

*The Tuscan language (Etruscan) is one which predates the Latin arrival in the Italian peninsula, and even though the letters and sounds are known there is no knowledge of the word meanings as no document translating Etruscan to Latin or Greek has ever been found. It does, however, sound similar to Basque, and therefore could be incuded in the Celtic sports section as part of the “Atlantic” or “Black Atlantic” family along with the Celtic languages, Basque and Berber (Tamashek) – half the words in the Gaelic language are of an Indo-European origin (Greek, Latin, Germanic, Slavic etc)and half of a North African Afro-Asiatic origin (Berber, Tuareg, Maltese, Hebrew, Arab etc).

[References: see Encyclopedia Brittanica sections on Indo-European, Celtic, and Afro-Asiatic languages: Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica ]

REFERENCES

IMAGES

[1] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Sito Ufficiale (2020) logo-tamburino-firenze [Internet] Available from: http://www.calciostoricofiorentino.it/sites/default/files/logo-tamburino-firenze.png [Accessed 4 August 2020]

References

[2] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Wayback Machine (2020) Sorteggio 1a e 2a Semifinale [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20201031214703/http://calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=node/404 [Accessed 20 July 2021]

[3] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Wayback Machine (2020) Torneo di San Giovanni: il vero vincitore è il personale impegnato nell’emergenza coronavirus [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20201031220903/http://calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=node/406 [Accessed 20 July 2021]

[4] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Sito Ufficiale (2020) CALCIO STORICO FIORENTINO [Internet] Available from: http://calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=calcio-storico-fiorentino [Accessed 4 August 2020]

[5] Calcio Storico Fiorentino Sito Ufficiale (2020) Studies & Documentation [Internet] Available from: http://www.calciostoricofiorentino.it/?q=studi_e_documentazione [Accessed 4 August 2020]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Francesco.

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 20 July 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Chandimu (Tanzanian Football)

About

Chandimu is a Tanzanian Street version of Association Football (soccer) played usually with teams of 2-15 people and stones or posts without crossbars or netting for goals. The Logos and Videos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

Video

References

Bibliography

[1] Wojciech Liponski (2003) “Chandimu” World Sports Encyclopedia pg. 123. MBI Publishing, St. Paul. Minnesota, USA.

Social Media

[2] You Tube richard chadi  Channel (2011)  Makaburini mpira wa chandimu kazi kazii [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWmvTVXSdq8 [Accessed 18 May 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Emmanuel (Kimmage Development Studies Centre, Dublin, Ireland).

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 13 July 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Football Codes and Leagues by Start Year 1848-2020

Commonwealth of Nations Football Codes (1848-1909)

Football Code and year of FormationNotes
1400s Calcio Fiorentino (1)Earliest Football Code – Renaissance Florence
1848 Rugby Union (2)First English Codified Football
1858 Australian Football (3)First Codified Football outside Europe
1862 Soccer (4)Football Association
1870s Rugby League (5)Northern Rugby Clubs broke away from Rugby Union to form Professioonal League
1884 Gaelic Football (6)Gaelic Athletic Association formed in Ireland
1893 Pro Football (*)American Pro Football started in Western Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh Area)
1909 Canadian Football (7)Canadian Rugby Union (now Canadian Football League) played first Grey Cup
Commonwealth of Nations Football Codes

(*) Note: Early version of American Football. Modern versions include NCAA Football (University 1911 – Codified by Theodore Roosevelt) and National Football League (First Professional American Football League to succeed). There were also early versions of Football in Ancient Greece & Rome (e.g. Harpastum) and East Asia and Australia (e.g. Marn Grook (Australia), Kemari (Japan) and Chuo (China) which were children’s games or court games of keepie-uppies. early versions of Football in Medieval Britain with no rules or limits on the number of players e.g. Cumbrian Uppies & Downies, Alnwick Shaking the Hales, Orkney Ba’ Game among others and later English Public School Football Games with assymetrical fields and numbers per team and obscure rules e.g. Eton Fives, however, none of these was ever professional.

American Football Leagues and Soccer Continental Competitions (1911-1974)

American Football LeaguesAFL NotesSoccer ContinentsNotes
1911 University Football (8)NCAA founded1916 South American Championship (9)CONMEBOL
1920 National Football (10)NFL founded1927 International Championship (11)Europe
1930s American Football (13)AFL Rivals to NFL1930 FIFA World Cup (12)First Edition
1946 All-American Football (15)AAFC Rival to NFL1941 CCCF Championship (14)Central America
1950s American Association (17)AFA Rival to NFL NY-NJ Metro Area1951 Asian Games (16)
1960s Continental Football (19)CoFL Rival to NFL1957 African Cup of Nations (18)Became Proper Competition following Independence in 1960
1974 World Football (21)WFL Rival to NFL1973 Oceania (20)Pacific Island Nations and Australia.
American Football Codes and Soccer Continental Competitions (1911-1974)

World Indoor X Football and Pro Rugby Leagues

World American FootballArena Indoor FootballX (Spring) American FootballPro Rugby Leagues
1979 Europe (22)1986 Arena Football AFL (24)1983 United States USFL (23)1987 Premiership England (25)
1991 North Atlantic WLAF (26)1999 Indoor Foootball IFL (30)1993 CFL USA (27)1996 Super Rugby SANZAR (28)
1998 Germany NFLEL (29)2004 Lingerie Football LFL (33)2001 XFL (31)2001 Celtic League / Pro 14 (32)
2016 Mexico LFA (36)2016 American 7s A7FL (35)2014 Spring Football TSL (34)2017 Top 14 France (37)
2021 Japan X-League (40)2021 Fan-Controlled FCF (39) 2019 Alliance AAF (38)???
World Indoor X Football Leagues and Pro Rugby

References

For References on each of the Leagues as well as much more information please see the following pages:

Websites

American Football Codes

[1] NFL / Kevin Patra (2020) Washington retiring nickname, logo; new nickname TBD [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/news/washington-retires-nickname-logo-new-nickname-tbd [Accessed 14 July 2020]

Canadian Football Leagues: https://eirball.ie/canadian-football-leagues/

National Football League: https://eirball.ie/national-football-league-2/

American Football League Era 1920-1950: https://eirball.ie/american-football-leagues-era-1920-1950/

Mexican American Football Leagues: https://eirball.ie/mexican-american-football-leagues/

Japan American Football: https://eirball.ie/japanese-american-football/

United States Football Leagues Era 1960-1985: /https://eirball.ie/united-states-football-leagues-era-1960-1985/

Arena and Indoor Football Leagues: https://eirball.ie/arena-indoor-football-leagues/

European american Football: https://eirball.ie/european-american-football/

Women’s American Football (including Legends Leagues): https://eirball.ie/womens-american-football/

XFL Era Football Leagues: https://eirball.ie/xfl-football-leagues-era-1990-2020/

World American Football Leagues: https://eirball.ie/world-american-football/

World Football Leagues

LeagueLink
English Premier Leaguehttps://www.premierleague.com/
Australian Football Leaguehttps://www.afl.com.au/
Gaelic Athletic Association Footballhttps://www.gaa.ie/football/
International Rules Footballhttps://www.gaa.ie/search/?q=International%20Rules
Super Rugby (Rugby Union)https://super.rugby/superrugby/
National Rugby Leaguehttps://www.nrl.com/
Major Arena Soccer Leaguehttps://www.maslsoccer.com/
Copa Libertadores Futsalhttps://www.conmebol.com/es/libertadores-futsal-argentina2019
Calcio Fiorentinohttps://www.calciostoricofiorentino.it/
Lelo Burti (Georgia)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scQcgvuEMh4
World Football Codes

Bibliography

Guy Oliver (1992) “The Guinness Record of World Soccer” Guinness Publishing, London 1992

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Prof. Gill and Prof. Corvin.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 9 July 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.